Vertical Timeline #2

1963
Spring 1963 – Geneseo College Computer Center
Example of IBM Series 50

The Geneseo College Installed an IBM Series 50 used for record-keeping. The Geneseo College Computer Center had a staff of eight. Image: Vintage advertisement of IBM Series 50. Credit https://www.computerhistory.org/brochures/doc-43729571e3021/

1968
Fall 1968 – UNIVAC terminal
UNIVAC 9200 control panel . source https://www.technikum29.de/shared/photos/rechnertechnik/u9200pannel.jpg

The College at Geneseo establishes communication with computing center at the University of Buffalo campuses via Univac 9200 terminal, transmitted over telephone wires. Despite problems with wires and overheating of terminal, 53 programs run in the first two weeks. … Fall 1968 – UNIVAC terminalRead More »

1969
1969 – PDP-8 Computer System
Image of PDP-8 . Doug Letterman from Oakland, CA, CC BY 2.0

The Physics Department purchases PDP-8. The PDP-8 has 81K of memory and can support 4 simultaneous users. Image: Example of PDP-8.  Credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DEC_PDP_8e.jpgStahlkocher, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons  

1971
Spring 1971 – First Computerized Library Serialized Holdings List

First Library serials holdings list is produced by computer. Computerization of student records begins.

1971 – First Instant Messaging
Image of IBM2741 Oscar.nierstrasz, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

First “instant messaging” at the Geneseo College from IBM 2741 terminals connected to an IBM 360/67 computer at SUNY Binghamton. … 1971 – First Instant MessagingRead More »

1972
Fall 1972 – Incorporating Computers into Instruction

SUNY Geneseo College receives a $29,100 National Science Foundation grant for faculty education and curriculum development incorporating computers into instruction.  

1974
Fall 1974 – First Shared Bibliographic Database
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OCLC_logo.svg

SUNY Geneseo College Libraries establish with the Ohio College Library Center a shared database of millions of bibliographic records. Library History Trivia: Ohio College Libraries evolved into OCLC (Online Computer Library Center). “OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online public access catalog (OPAC) in the world.”* … Fall 1974 – First Shared Bibliographic DatabaseRead More »

1975
Spring 1975 – Optical Scanning Technology

New machine grading program using optical scanning technology is introduced.  

1979
Fall 1979 – Computerized Searching of Bibliographic Databases
Fall 1979 – Computerized Searching of Bibliographic Databases

Library School offers librarian-mediated, computerized searching of bibliographic databases, via DECWriter III and Telnet. History of Telnet: http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TelnetOverviewHistoryandStandards.htm … Fall 1979 – Computerized Searching of Bibliographic DatabasesRead More »

1980
Fall 1980 – Transition to Mainframe
A large dual CPU Burroughs B6800 system https://www.retrocomputingtasmania.com/home/projects/burroughs-b6800

The Geneseo College makes transition to mainframe (Burroughs B-6810) … Fall 1980 – Transition to MainframeRead More »

1983
Fall 1983 – Apple Computers in Fraser Library
image of Apple 2e https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_iie.jpg http://www.allaboutapple.com/, CC BY-SA 2.5 IT , via Wikimedia Commons

First computer lab opens in Fraser Library with 24 Apple IIe computers and 2 printers. … Fall 1983 – Apple Computers in Fraser LibraryRead More »

1985
1985 – First email message sent from Geneseo

First email message sent from Geneseo College.  Helloooooo world?

1986
Fall 1986 – First Computer Fair at Geneseo

First Computer Fair held in Geneseo College Union Ballroom. Vendors available to demonstrate and sell their wares; $1 admission

1987
Spring 1987 – VAX 8530 Super Computer
Spring 1987 – VAX 8530 Super Computer

First Academic mainframe computer at Geneseo, the VAX 8530 super-minicomputer. Image is of the VAX 8550, a close representative. … Spring 1987 – VAX 8530 Super ComputerRead More »

1988
Spring 1988 – Milne Library Automation Project: Barcoding 300,000 Books; Transition from Card Catalog to “Online Catalog”
Spring 1988 – Milne Library Automation Project:  Barcoding 300,000 Books; Transition from Card Catalog to “Online Catalog”

From The Library Letter, February 1988: “The new online catalog will make it possible for you to look up books and nonprint materials in ways that are impossible in the traditional card catalog. For example, with the old card catalog, you need’ to know the exact title of a book to be able to look it up by title. With an online catalog, you can search for a title by using just a few key…
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Spring 1988 – BITNET
Geneseo Computing News Newsletter BITNET article 1991

The College joins BITNET (a network linking thousands of colleges and universities around the world). History of BITNET: https://livinginternet.com/u/ui_bitnet.htm … Spring 1988 – BITNETRead More »

1989
1989 – Milne Library adds 2 Compact Disc Databases; Compact Discs and Players for loan; 3M photocopiers for use

“We are pleased to report that we have added two more databases in this exciting new format…The ERIC and PsycLIT CD-ROM databases have been well received by students and faculty, and both receive heavy use.” “SOMETHING NEW AT MILNE: COMPACT DISCS AND PLAYERS During the past year Milne Library has begun purchasing compact discs, and the collection has grown to more than 350 titles. Because of their durability, · compact discs will be the preferred…
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1991
1991 – Library Card Catalogs “Online” Via NETLIB and NYSERNet
Geneseo Computing News Newsletter Article Card Catalogs Online 1991

From Geneseo Academic Computing Computing News Newsletter, Fall 1991:  “If you need to do research and want a listing of books and articles available at other colleges, there’s a new utility called NETLIB for easy access to internet libraries. To run this program, type NETLIB. You will see a listing of some of the electronic card catalogs on NYSERNet. It shows catalogs in places like Colorado, California, New York, and Hawaii. We think you’ll like…
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Fall 1991 – Computer Labs in Residence Halls

Microcomputer labs now in six residence halls – Steuben, Ontario, Onondaga, Jones, Allegany and Niagara. Almost 50%  of the student population has computer accounts. The College is receiving over 3500 email messages per day. The first SUN computer lab is on campus.   History of SUN Microsystems: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems  

1992
Fall 1992 – The Gopher Protocol

Gopher is used as the first interface to the Internet. The first Geneseo Internet resources could be accessed at gopher. geneseo. edu. History of the Gopher protocol: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)  

Fall 1992 – The rise of GLOCAT (Geneseo Libraries Online CATalog)
GLOCAT icon

From The Library Letter, October 1992: “It’s finally here–a first look at our online catalog, which has been in the works since we created the first machine-readable cataloging record eighteen years ago! GLOCAT (Geneseo Libraries Online CATalog) includes all periodical titles, all books and nonbook materials (such as sound recordings, video recordings, microforms, or kits) in Milne and Fraser libraries plus approximately 10% of the government documents. What we have available today is essentially the…
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1993
Fall 1993 – Library Reference via Email

Milne Library offers electronic reference service via email. The College and Library receive $27,750 grant for high-speed transmission of materials over the Internet, greatly improving document delivery services.  

1993 – Usenet

The College received first Usenet news feed providing electronic discussion and information on-line. The College  increased its  “pipe” to the Internet from 19.2K.bps to 56Kbps.  

1994
Summer 1994 – Geneseo College First Online Presence
mosaic-browser

First Geneseo College web pages available at mosaic. geneseo. edu. History of NCSA Mosaic, the first global web browser: https://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi_mosaic.htm  

Fall 1994 – Many firsts

Geneseo Internet connection is upgraded from 56Kbps to l .55Mbps. The first technology classroom is launched. 85% of Geneseo students are using a computer account.  

1995
1995 – Geneseo joins the World Wide Web

The College becomes www.geneseo.edu on the Internet.  

1996
1996 – Ask A Librarian

Milne Library offers “Ask a Librarian” reference help by email, and other online services.  

1997
1997 – Library Website Online
Geneseo College Library Website as it appeared in1997

Geneseo College Libraries Website as it appeared in 1997 (first known appearance based on snapshots from the Internet Archive). Ask A Librarian and GLOCAT services are listed. Image Credits: archive.org (fka The Wayback Machine)  

1998
1998 – Geneseo is Wired and KnightWeb Debuts

The Geneseo College is voted one of “100 most wired colleges” by Yahoo! Internet Life (ranked 90th). Internet connection is upgraded from 1.55Mbps to 3.1 Mbps. The College offers first online course registration, via KnightWeb. Pilot included 985 students. History of Yahoo! Internet Life magazine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Internet_Life  

1998 – Geneseo College Libraries Website and GLOCAT
Geneseo College Libraries website December 1998

Archived snapshot of the Geneseo College Libraries Website as it appeared in December 1998. The links still function! The web version of GLOCAT (Geneseo Libraries Online CATalog) was under development at the time, but it was accessible via Telnet. Archived site and images courtesy archive.org.   Credits: https://web.archive.org/web/19981203151615/http://library.geneseo.edu/

1999
1999 – Geneseo again ranked one of 100 Most Wired Colleges; Launches ENCompass E-newsletter; Wireless Internet Available
Image of Encompass-L Archives

The College is ranked 49th out of 100 Most Wired Colleges by Yahoo! Internet Life. The College’s print news publication for faculty and staff, The Geneseo Compass, is replaced by its electronic successor The Geneseo ENCompass . First wireless Internet access available on campus. Image: Archive of the Geneseo Encompass-L listerv. Archive of  The Geneseo Encompass: https://mail.geneseo.edu/pipermail/encompass-l/ NOTE: http://encompass.geneseo.edu currently redirects to The Geneseo Scene

2000
2000 – Milne Library Goes Wireless

Milne Library,  South, Newton and Welles halls become wireless zones, with more to follow. CIT Multimedia introduces digital video. First Commencement ceremony streamed live on Internet.

Spring 2000 – Milne Library Information Literacy Workshops

First Information Literacy Workshop series offered by Milne Library. Definition of Information Literacy from the American Library Association: https://libguides.ala.org/InformationEvaluation/Infolit

2001
2001 – Webmail, Wireless Notebooks, and Public Computer Room on Geneseo Campus

WebMail is implemented. Wireless Notebook Program starts with over 250 students participating (featured in the Geneseo Scene, November 2001). Web Team Assistance pilot program is launched; students available “to help departments on campus redesign and update their web presence. The College Union’s first public computer room opens, through collaborative effort by Student Association, College Union and Activities, Student and Campus Life, and CIT. It is equipped with 8 Dells and 5 iMacs. The COPA (COmputer…
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2001 – College Libraries Website Rebuilt, with Database Search function
Geneseo College Libraries website 2001

The 2001 version of the Geneseo College Libraries Website was developed in .ASP .NET  and server side html (.shtml). Features included: Image map rollover menu links, Database Search box, and a dropdown list of Library Hours. Archived site courtesy archive.org. Credits: https://web.archive.org/web/20010301074549/http://library.geneseo.edu/

2004
Spring 2004 – New Audio-Visual Equipment Available For Loan at Milne Library
Infobits Newsletter Audio Visual Technology at Milne Library 2004

From the first Milne Library InfoBits Newsletter, Spring 2004: “Milne Library has added three exciting new items to its collection of circulating A-V equipment. A Hitachi digital DVD video camera/recorder is now available for sign-out from the Information Technology Services (ITS) office, located on the main floor.  The camera/recorder includes the cables, mini DVD-RAM discs, manual, and software CD necessary to produce and view high-quality digital video with sound.   Once recorded, the video can be…
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2004 – FindText Feature for Milne Library GLOCAT
FindText feature in GLOCAT 2004

From the first Milne Library InfoBits Newsletter, Spring 2004: “FindText is Geneseo’s implementation of an application, more commonly known as SFX, that permits context-sensitive linking between abstracting, indexing, and citation databases and full-text repositories. SUNYConnect purchased SFX for all 64 SUNY campuses…. FindText saves time and reduces confusion.  Users no longer have to do a separate search in GLOCAT or elsewhere to find the journal issue they need.  For many students looking at a citation,…
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2004 – New and Improved GLOCAT Makes the Scene; launch of ALEPH
2004 – New and Improved GLOCAT Makes the Scene; launch of ALEPH

From the first Milne Library InfoBits Newsletter, Spring 2004: “In January, Milne Library unveiled a new, user-friendly version of its library catalog, GLOCAT, replacing both the previous web-based version and the Telnet version. Access is easy from the library’s homepage (http://library.geneseo.edu/) or directly at http://westaleph.sunyconnect.suny.edu:4420/ALEPH/. Some of GLOCAT’s new features include: — Basic and advanced search options. The basic option allows keyword searching (anywhere, or in title, author or subject fields) as well as browsing…
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Fall 2004 – Automating process of generating and tracking orders for books and media; Genesis of the IDS Project (Interlibrary Loan done smarter)
Milne Library Infobits Fall 2004

Conversion of order records from paper slips and Excel files into the more unified Aleph 500 system (better known in its public “dress” as GLOCAT). Genesis of the IDS Project: “Milne Library, together with twelve other SUNY 4-year college libraries, has undertaken a pilot project exploring resource-sharing methods that could unify these currently separate collections.  The libraries, working in a highly interdependent mode, are striving to better meet the information resources needs of students and…
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2006
2006 – News from Milne Library IT: Microfiche Scanner, Accessibility Workstation available; ILLiad (IDS software) upgrades
Minolta MS 6000 model Microfilm/fiche scanner

From the Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Spring 2006: “The microfilm/fiche scanner (Minolta MS 6000 model), located in front of the Serials Office on Milne Library’s Lower Level, allows users to scan articles or pages from microfilm and microfiche.  Using the dedicated PC next to the scanner, the images can be manipulated and saved on the “Files” server space or on removable media such as a USB drive or CD-R, in either PDF or TIFF format. …
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Spring 2006 – LCD information Screens in Milne Library; Laptops and GPS units available for loan

From Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Spring 2006: “Where Are The Available Computers In Milne Library? Over the past few semesters, Milne Library has installed several LCD screens throughout the library to communicate different types of information such as daily classroom events, campus wide information, library news and library photos.  This semester, two more LCD screens (Fig.1) were installed. These screens, located at the Laptop/Equipment Checkout counter of the circulation desk and at the entrance to…
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2006 – Milne Library Website Redesign, with QuickSearch, News Articles, and more
Milne Library Website September 2007

“College Libraries Website” is now the Milne Library Website.    There are many new features, including:   a colorful 3 column redesign; news article links fed via RSS from a WordPress site;  dropdown menus;   the first appearance of the Quicksearch widget, and IDS/ILLiad. Time travel trivia: The present day WordPress feed updates correctly in this archived version of the website, and the Date/Time feature reflects the date and time the screenshot of the archived site.  Image…
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2008
Fall 2008 – Charging stations at study tables; ProQuest Database and GLOCAT upgrades
charging stations in study tables at Milne Library

“Power to the People! This summer’s renovation project to supply power to the study tables on Milne’s Main Floor was completed, and students are taking advantage by plugging in their laptops and saving their batteries until they need them. Milne Library keeps students’ needs at the heart of its operation and is always looking for innovative ways to best serve its most important clientele. Another improvement in the Main Floor study area is the addition…
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2010
Spring 2010 – LibGuides platform launched; Kindle Reader available for loan; IDS Search launched
milne-library-computer-lab-2010

“Milne Library’s [online] research guides are now easier to use and are packed with more resources and multimedia content. Librarians worked over the winter break to implement LibGuides, a new system that connects users to important resources. LibGuides makes it easy for librarians to create subject and class-related guides and to incorporate a wider array of content, including images, video and RSS feeds. The new pages replace the Resources by Subject pages previously used to…
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Fall 2010 – Technology for Loan at Milne Library
Milne Library Infobits Fall 2010 Technology for Loan

45 ASUS Eee Notebooks equipped with Windows  7;  3 Gen 2 iPads; and the Amazon Kindle, available for 4 hour loan.

2011
2011 – Gift Management Tool Streamlines Donations
2011 – Gift Management Tool Streamlines Donations

“The GIST Gift and Deselection Manager (GDM) project is an innovative open-source standalone software that was developed, in large part, through the programming skills of Milne’s Mark Sullivan (and his more than 20K lines of code) and testing by Milne’s Technical Services unit.  The project, begun in August 2009 and released in August 2010, is now being used by about 200 libraries across the globe.” — Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Spring 2011

Spring 2011 – Digital Media Lab (DLM) plans; ERIC and PsycINFO added to Milne Library Databases
Spring 2011 – Digital Media Lab (DLM) plans; ERIC and PsycINFO added to Milne Library Databases

“In response to this growth in the use of digital media, the new self-service lab will offer: digitizing and digital imaging stations for scanning and working with image files using Adobe Creative Suite and other software; audio and video editing stations with iLife Suite, Final Cut Studio Pro & Express, Camtasia, ProShow Producer, and other software;cameras and other recording equipment (to be checked out at the Service Desk) ” — Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Spring…
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Fall 2011 – Digital Media Lab (DML) Up and Running
Fall 2011 – Digital Media Lab (DML) Up and Running

“Students and faculty alike are discovering the technological wonders available at the new Digital Media Lab, conveniently located on Milne’s main floor next to the IT office.  Already this fall, students and faculty in departments as varied as Communication, Anthropology and the School of Education (to name just a few) are using the equipment, software and expertise of DML staff to incorporate digital projects into their coursework.” — Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Fall 2011  

2012
2012-2013 – Milne Library Website transitions to Drupal
2012-2013 – Milne Library Website transitions to Drupal

The Milne Library website was transitioned to the Drupal Content Management System, with a complete change in look and navigation. Features included: Live Chat, Library Hours, News & Events slideshow, and social media links. The slideshow and many links still work. Image from screenshot of archived site as it appeared in May 2013, via archive.org. Image credit: https://web.archive.org/web/20130515171210/geneseo.edu/library Note: The Date/Time function reflects the date the screenshot was taken in 2018.

Spring 2012 – Library Unveils Beta Version of GLOCAT +
Spring 2012 – Library Unveils Beta Version of GLOCAT +

“One of the biggest differences between “regular,” or classic, GLOCAT and the new catalog is that GLOCAT+ will search for books, media, and journal articles all with one search.  Additionally, it will search for and display results from content on library subject guides. ”  — Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Spring 2012  

Milne Library Helps re-create Thoreau’s Walden for the Digital Age
Milne Library Helps re-create Thoreau’s Walden for the Digital Age

“As a central part of the multi-faceted Digital Thoreau project embarked upon two years ago by SUNY Geneseo, the Thoreau Society, and the Thoreau Institute at Walden Woods, Milne Library is encoding a digital copy of Henry David Thoreau’s Walden to allow side-by-side comparison of its many manuscript versions (based on the pioneering scholarship of Ronald E. Clapper).  When finished, it will be a powerful tool for in-depth, scholarly textual analysis – or just a…
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2013
Spring 2013 – “Celebration of Data” Marks Grand Opening in Milne

“A “Celebration of Data” was held at Milne on Wednesday, April 24 [2013], to mark the grand opening of the new Census and Data Room, located on the Library’s upper level.  Organizers are quick to point out that the Census and Data Room is much more than just a space dedicated to the pursuit and use of census and business data.  It’s the combination of resources and tools to be discovered (lots of it digital);…
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Fall 2013 – Milne Library Digital Media Lab Recording Studio
Fall 2013 – Milne Library Digital Media Lab Recording Studio

From the Milne Library Infobits Newsletter, Fall 2013: “Just in time for the fall … The newly-created Digital Media Lab Recording Studio is, as its name implies, an extension of the DML and is the first of its kind in Milne Library. It was designed to give the college community a place to record live audio and video and to make screen recordings. Students use the room frequently, as their professors are assigning more multi-media…
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2014
Fall 2014 – Expanded Tech Help Services in Milne Library; Kindle Textbooks on Reserve

From Milne Library News & Events, August 2014: “Expanded Tech Help services Milne Library is partnering with CIT to expand our Tech Help services in the library. Our Tech Help students will now be CIT-trained and managed, allowing them to provide additional services in the Library, such as: Setting up your mobile device on Geneseo’s network Academic software installation Connecting to Geneseo services VPN setup Virtual Lab setup Kindle Textbooks on Reserve We are piloting…
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2016
Spring 2016 – 3D Printing Offered in Milne Library
Spring 2016 – 3D Printing Offered in Milne Library

From the Milne Library News & Events website, February 2016: “Stop by Milne Library and look behind the glass of the CIT HelpDesk. There you will find two 3D printers hard at work creating three-dimensional objects of all sorts. 3D printing is a process of making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital file using a wide range of material like plastic, metal, and ceramics. A 3D printer lays down layer upon layer of material until the…
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2017
2017 – Milne Library Website Redesign and Redevelopment
2017 – Milne Library Website Redesign and Redevelopment

Drupal Content Management System was upgraded. Milne Library website is completely redesigned and incorporates SUNY Geneseo branding. Site includes mobile-device responsive layout. Library Hours, Popular Databases and Research Guides were made more prominent in order to utilize website ‘real estate’ changes. Site incorporates the Library News & Events WordPress blog feed with thumbnail images for visual interest. Quicksearch includes filter for book/media type, and search for OER materials.

2018
July 2018 – Kickoff for migration from ALEPH Library Management System to ALMA Library Services Platform
July 2018 – Kickoff for migration from ALEPH Library Management System to ALMA Library Services Platform

SUNY held Kickoff Meetings to discuss the migration process, project overview, roles and responsibilities, and phases of the project to migrate from ALEPH  (15-year old Client-Server based architecture) to ALMA (Ex-Libris Software as a Service – SaaS model) and PRIMO (patron/front-facing discovery service) .  This was a SUNY-wide project involving all 65 SUNY campus libraries. The SUNY Geneseo Alma Implementation Team consisted of  Corey Ha (chair), Bill Jones, Alana Nuth, and Dan Ross. Each SUNY…
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2018-2019 – Training and Project Management for ALMA/Primo Migration and Configuration
2018-2019 – Training and Project Management for ALMA/Primo Migration and Configuration

Library faculty and staff from campuses all across SUNY attended multiple in-person and virtual ALMA/Primo training events across a two year period. Basecamp, a remote-work-friendly project management platform,  was used for a primary communication tool across all of SUNY and with Ex Libris. Photos show one training session held at SUNY Upstate Medical University, December 11, 2018. Find Corey Ha and Alana Nuth!  

2019
June 2019 – Library Cutover from ALEPH to ALMA and Primo
June 2019 – Library Cutover from ALEPH to ALMA and Primo

On June 19, 2019, Milne Library cut over from the  15+ year old Aleph (client-server based Library Management System) to ALMA (Library Services Platform), and Primo (patron-facing discovery web service).  There was much celebration throughout Milne Library and SUNY, and many cakes were involved!   Screenshot of the old ALEPH interface. Screenshot of the new ALMA backend interface.       SUNY Geneseo Milne Library’s very first GLOCAT homepage, utilizing Primo!

2019 – Milne Library Website Streamlined for Usability and Accessibility
2019 – Milne Library Website Streamlined for Usability and Accessibility

Milne Library website has a cleaner more minimalist look, incorporating recommendations from Usability and Accessibility tests. Chat/Submit A Question button featured prominently under Library Hours. When Library Chat is online, the button reads “Chat With A Librarian.” When Chat is offline, the button reads “Submit A Question.”